Dos Mosquises, part of the stunning Los Roques archipelago, is a pair of islands known for their ecological significance, rich history, and breathtaking beauty. These islands are home to the Los Roques Scientific Foundation, an archaeological site, and a magnificent beach that captivates every visitor.
Since the 1970s, the Los Roques Scientific Foundation has been a hub for research and environmental education. Its founders played a key role in the creation of the Los Roques National Park, and the foundation continues to contribute to vital studies in coral reef biology, fisheries, anthropology, and the archaeology of the archipelago.
After landing on the island, our first stop was the turtle breeding center, where sea turtles are nurtured in large tanks filled with fresh, running seawater. Edgar, one of the three caretakers, kindly gave us a tour, explaining the fascinating process. Newly hatched turtles are collected and raised in these controlled conditions to ensure their survival. After about a year, once they are stronger and have a better chance of thriving in the wild, they are released back into the ocean—a vital step in preserving these beautiful creatures.
Edgar also guided us to an incredible archaeological site. In 1982, Polish archaeologists Andrzej and Maria Antczak unearthed hundreds of ritual ceramic figurines on this island, dating back to the 13th-15th centuries AD. During this pre-Columbian era, the Amerindians—aboriginal inhabitants of the mainland (present-day Venezuela)—embarked on sea expeditions to Dos Mosquises to harvest the Queen Conch. These ancient mariners brought their cultural artifacts, including ceramic figurines, on their canoes. It is believed that these figurines were likely used in ritual ceremonies, providing a fascinating glimpse into their spiritual and cultural practices.
Beyond its cultural and ecological treasures, Dos Mosquises is a paradise for nature lovers. Strolling along the pristine shoreline, we were treated to the sight of abundant birdlife and vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life.
Our time on this remarkable island was truly unforgettable—an enriching blend of history, conservation, and natural wonder.