As the crew of SV Oceanolog continued our exploration of Cartagena, we could not miss the opportunity to visit one of the most iconic landmarks of the city—the mighty San Felipe de Barajas Castle. Rising above the city on the Hill of San Lázaro, this formidable fortress is a testament to Cartagena’s turbulent past and its strategic importance during the colonial era.
Built by the Spanish in 1536 and later expanded in 1657, San Felipe de Barajas was designed to withstand both time and invaders. Its imposing walls, intricate network of tunnels, and strategic vantage points made it nearly impenetrable, fending off numerous attacks, including the infamous assault by the French pirate Baron de Pointis in 1697. Standing before its immense stone walls, we felt transported back to an era when this fortress was the last line of defense against those who sought to claim Cartagena’s riches.
We climbed the steep ramparts, following the pathways where Spanish soldiers once marched, and marveled at the panoramic view of the city and the Caribbean Sea beyond. From this height, the contrast between the historic old town and the modern skyline of Cartagena was breathtaking—a visual representation of the city’s evolution through centuries.
One of the most fascinating features of San Felipe is its labyrinth of underground tunnels, designed to carry sound over long distances, allowing defenders to hear approaching enemies before they could strike. Some passages remain open to visitors, and walking through these dimly lit corridors, we could almost hear the echoes of history whispering through the stone.
Our visit to San Felipe de Barajas was more than just a tour—it was a step back in time, a chance to immerse ourselves in Cartagena’s rich heritage and resilience. As sailors, we appreciate fortifications like these, which once protected maritime trade routes and the treasures of the New World. Leaving the fortress behind, we carried with us a deeper understanding of the history that shaped this beautiful and vibrant city.
